PHP/HHVM

The PHP engine runs the MediaWiki source code. However, rather than using the conventional PHP engine, this configuration will use Facebook’s HHVM for significantly higher performance. Follow these instructions to set up the HHVM package:

• Debian/Ubuntu: https://docs.hhvm.com/hhvm/installation/linux
• RHEL/CentOS: https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/wiki/Prebuilt-Packages-on-Centos-7.x

Note: Make sure you've installed Nginx from the official nginx repos, rather than your distribution's outdated versions. On both Debian and CentOS, this will result in the creation of an nginx user and group, which will be necessary as shown below.

First, edit the HHVM configuration file, and in line 7, replace the server port line with the following to activate the UNIX socket:

/etc/hhvm/server.ini

;hhvm.server.port = 9000
hhvm.server.user = nginx
hhvm.server.file_socket = /var/run/hhvm/hhvm.sock

Systemd Service

Then, create a customized Systemd configuration file for HHVM, which will provide Nginx with the ability to read and write to the UNIX socket:

/etc/systemd/system/hhvm.service

[Unit]
Description=HHVM HipHop Virtual Machine (FCGI)
After=network.target nginx.service mariadb.service
 
[Service]
User=nginx
Group=nginx
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/hhvm --config /etc/hhvm/server.ini --user nginx --mode daemon -vServer.Type=fastcgi -vServer.FileSocket=/var/run/hhvm/hhvm.sock
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Now, reload the systemd services. You only need to do this whenever you edit the systemd service files.

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

Finally, start HHVM.

sudo systemctl start hhvm

If it works out, enable the hhvm service.

sudo systemctl enable hhvm

Sources

• FastCGI UNIX Socket